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24h Trading Volume
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Pendle Sentiment — Bullish or Bearish?
Pendle — 7-Day Sentiment
What is Pendle?
Pendle Finance is a permissionless yield-trading protocol that brings the mechanics of traditional fixed-income markets to DeFi. Launched in June 2021 by a pseudonymous core team led by TN Lee, Vu Nguyen (GT), YK and Long Vuong Hoang, Pendle tokenizes yield-bearing assets by splitting them into two separate components: Principal Tokens (PT) and Yield Tokens (YT). This separation allows users to lock in fixed yields, speculate on variable yield rates, or farm points without holding the underlying asset for the full duration.
The protocol originally launched on Ethereum and has since expanded to Arbitrum, Optimism, BNB Chain, and Mantle. Pendle's custom AMM is purpose-built for trading assets with time decay, using a pricing curve that accounts for the shrinking duration of YT as maturity approaches. Supported yield sources include liquid staking tokens like stETH and rETH, restaking assets from EigenLayer and its ecosystem, stablecoin yield vaults such as sUSDe from Ethena, and real-world asset tokens.
Pendle rose from relative obscurity to a top-tier DeFi protocol in 2024, with TVL surging from roughly $20 million at the start of 2023 to a peak of $6.7 billion in June 2024. The catalyst was the emergence of the points-farming meta: protocols like EigenLayer, Ethena, Etherfi, Renzo, and Kelp issued loyalty points redeemable for future token airdrops, and YT tokens on Pendle allowed users to accumulate those points with dramatically higher leverage than holding the underlying asset. This made Pendle the default venue for sophisticated airdrop farmers during one of DeFi's busiest airdrop cycles.
The PENDLE token serves as the governance asset and is locked into vePENDLE (vote-escrowed PENDLE) for up to two years to receive boosted rewards, voting power over gauge weights, and 80% of swap fees from voted pools plus 3% of all yield collected by YT holders. This ve-model is inspired by Curve Finance's veCRV design and has spawned a meta-layer of protocols — most notably Penpie by Magpie and Equilibria — that aggregate vePENDLE to offer boosted yields without long lock-ups. In September 2023, Penpie suffered a reentrancy exploit that drained roughly $27 million from its contracts, though Pendle's own contracts were unaffected, demonstrating the isolation of its core protocol. Pendle has continued to ship features including Pendle V2, Boros for perpetual funding rate trading, and deeper integrations with institutional-grade yield sources, cementing its place as core DeFi infrastructure.
Key Features of Pendle
- Yield Tokenization Engine: Pendle splits any yield-bearing asset into a Principal Token redeemable 1:1 at maturity and a Yield Token that captures all yield until expiry. This unbundling creates two distinct markets where users can either lock in predictable returns or take directional bets on future yield rates.
- Time-Decay AMM: Pendle's V2 AMM is specifically designed for assets with declining time value, concentrating liquidity around expected yield ranges to minimize slippage. The curve adjusts automatically as maturity approaches, ensuring capital efficiency that generic AMMs like Uniswap cannot match for duration-based assets.
- Fixed-Yield Strategies: Buying PT at a discount and holding to maturity produces a fully collateralized fixed return, giving DeFi users a product analogous to a zero-coupon bond. This is one of the few native ways to lock in a guaranteed APY in a market dominated by variable rates.
- vePENDLE Governance: Locking PENDLE for up to two years mints vePENDLE, which directs weekly emissions to specific liquidity pools, boosts personal LP rewards up to 2.5x, and streams 80% of swap fees plus 3% of YT yield to holders. Longer locks yield proportionally more voting power and revenue.
- Points Farming Infrastructure: YT tokens accumulate loyalty points from protocols such as EigenLayer, Ethena, Etherfi, and Symbiotic at leverage ratios often exceeding 20x relative to spot holdings. This made Pendle the standard tool for accumulating airdrop exposure throughout the 2024 points meta.
Pendle Use Cases
- Locking in Fixed APY: A user expecting stETH yields to decline can buy PT-stETH at a discount and redeem 1 ETH per PT at maturity, guaranteeing the implied fixed rate regardless of what happens to variable staking yields. This is popular with treasuries and risk-averse DeFi participants seeking predictable cash flows.
- Leveraged Yield Speculation: Traders bullish on future yields can buy YT tokens, which give exposure to 100% of the yield with only a fraction of the capital required to hold the underlying. If realized yield exceeds the implied rate priced into YT, holders profit significantly.
- Airdrop and Points Farming: Users seeking maximum airdrop exposure buy YT tokens on assets like sUSDe or eETH to accumulate Ethena sats or Etherfi loyalty points at many times the efficiency of holding spot. This strategy was central to several of 2024's largest airdrop harvests.
- Liquidity Providing for Fees: LPs deposit PT and the underlying asset into Pendle pools to earn swap fees, PENDLE emissions, and underlying yield simultaneously. Impermanent loss is limited because PT converges to the underlying price at maturity, making it less risky than standard AMM LPing.
- Protocol Treasury Management: DAOs and protocols use Pendle to hedge yield exposure on their treasury assets, either by selling future yield via YT or locking in fixed returns via PT. This has become increasingly important as stablecoin yields fluctuate with macro rate cycles.
Pendle Tokenomics
Max Supply
258M PENDLE
Network
Ethereum & Arbitrum
Governance
vePENDLE
Revenue Share
80% to vePENDLE
- Total Supply
- PENDLE has a circulating-driven supply model with no hard cap in the traditional sense; approximately 258 million tokens were in circulation as of 2024. Weekly emissions continue at a decaying rate to fund liquidity incentives.
- Circulating
- Circulating supply grows with weekly emissions but is partially offset by tokens locked into vePENDLE, which removes them from liquid supply for up to two years. Dynamic — see CoinGecko for live figures.
- Utility
- PENDLE is used for governance through vePENDLE locking, which grants voting rights over gauge weights that direct emissions to pools. vePENDLE holders also receive 80% of swap fees from voted pools and 3% of all yield harvested by YT holders.
- Emission
- Weekly emissions decrease by 1.1% per week in a declining geometric schedule, designed to transition Pendle toward a low-inflation steady state. This contrasts with fixed-emission protocols and rewards early vePENDLE lockers with a larger share of future issuance.
How to Buy Pendle
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1. Create a Binance account
Go to binance.com or open the Binance app and register with your email or phone number. Complete identity verification (KYC) by uploading a government-issued ID and a selfie through the Verification screen, which is required before you can trade spot markets like PENDLE.
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2. Deposit funds
From the Wallet menu select Fiat and Spot, then click Deposit. You can fund your account with a bank transfer, debit card purchase via Buy Crypto, or by depositing USDT, BTC, or BNB from an external wallet to your Binance deposit address.
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3. Navigate to the PENDLE market
On the Binance app tap Trade, then Spot, and search for PENDLE. Select the PENDLE/USDT pair, which is the deepest liquidity market on Binance, or choose PENDLE/BTC if you prefer trading against Bitcoin.
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4. Place your order
Choose between a Market order for instant execution at the best available price or a Limit order to set a specific entry price. Enter the USDT amount or PENDLE quantity, review the fees on the confirmation screen, and tap Buy PENDLE to complete the trade.
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5. Secure your tokens
After the trade settles, PENDLE appears in your Spot Wallet. For long-term holding, withdraw via Wallet → Withdraw → PENDLE to a self-custodial wallet like MetaMask or a hardware wallet on Ethereum or Arbitrum, where you can also lock into vePENDLE directly on Pendle's app.
Pendle Historical Performance
All-Time High
$7.52
Apr 11, 2024
All-Time Low
$0.033
Nov 2022
Launch Year
2021
TVL Peak
$6.7B
Jun 2024
PENDLE launched in 2021 but gained massive traction in 2024 during the points and airdrop meta. TVL surged from $20M to $6.7B as users used Pendle to maximize yield and points farming strategies.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does yield tokenization work?
Pendle splits yield-bearing tokens (like stETH or aUSDC) into two parts: PT (Principal Token) representing the underlying asset redeemable at maturity, and YT (Yield Token) representing all yield produced until maturity. Both tokens trade freely on Pendle's AMM, allowing users to separate principal exposure from yield exposure. At expiry, PT can be redeemed 1:1 for the underlying asset.
What is a fixed yield on Pendle?
Buying PT at a discount and holding to maturity locks in a guaranteed fixed yield denominated in the underlying asset. For example, buying PT-stETH at 0.95 ETH means you receive 1 ETH at maturity, delivering roughly a 5.3% fixed return for that term. This is the closest DeFi equivalent to a zero-coupon bond.
What is vePENDLE?
vePENDLE is vote-escrowed PENDLE, created by locking PENDLE tokens for up to two years. vePENDLE holders direct weekly liquidity incentives to specific pools through gauge voting, earn boosted LP yields up to 2.5x, and receive 80% of swap fees from voted pools plus 3% of all yield collected by YT holders. Longer lock periods produce more vePENDLE per PENDLE locked.
Why did Pendle grow so fast in 2024?
Pendle's explosive growth was driven by the points farming meta, where protocols like EigenLayer, Ethena, Etherfi, and Renzo issued loyalty points redeemable for future airdrops. YT tokens on Pendle gave users 20x or higher leverage on point accumulation compared to spot holdings, making Pendle the default venue for airdrop farmers. TVL grew from around $230 million at the start of 2024 to a peak of $6.7 billion in June.
Can I stake PENDLE?
PENDLE itself is not staked in a proof-of-stake sense, but you can lock it into vePENDLE to earn protocol revenue. Locks range from one week to two years, with longer locks producing more voting power and a larger share of swap fees and YT yield. You can also deposit PENDLE into liquid-locker protocols like Penpie or Equilibria for boosted exposure without committing to a long lock.
Is Pendle a good investment?
Pendle has become core DeFi infrastructure, with billions in TVL and real protocol revenue distributed to vePENDLE holders, which differentiates it from many tokens without cash flows. However, PENDLE's price is sensitive to the airdrop and points cycle, weekly emissions dilute non-lockers, and DeFi tokens carry smart contract and market risk. Always conduct your own research and size positions according to your risk tolerance.
What's the minimum to buy PENDLE on Binance?
Binance enforces a minimum order size of roughly 5 USDT equivalent on most spot pairs, including PENDLE/USDT, so you can begin with just a few dollars. Fees are 0.1% per trade in the standard tier, reduced when paying with BNB. There is no account-level minimum beyond completing KYC.
Risk Warning
Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can change rapidly. The information on this site is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice.